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How Motus Works

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An infographic illustrating the Motus Wildlife Tracking System. A central map shows migration pathways and tracked species, including birds, bats, butterflies, and dragonflies. Surrounding the map are labeled icons representing key stages: Collaboration, Stations, Transmitters, Detections, Processing, Sharing, and Conservation, arranged in a circular flow to emphasize interconnectedness.

People join a community dedicated to conserving migratory animals

Motus is a diverse, collaborative network of researchers, practitioners, organizations, and individuals working toward shared science and conservation goals. Everyone is welcome to support and participate in its mission.
Get involved
Three illustrations demonstrating collaboration: on the left, researchers observing a tagged bird in the field; in the center, technicians installing a Motus tower with antennas as birds fly nearby; on the right, a presenter explaining migration data to an audience using a map and visual aids.

Collaborators install Motus stations in strategic locations to track animals

Motus stations are installed in strategic locations around the world to collect valuable data on animal behaviour and movement. Highly versatile, Motus stations can be deployed in a wide range of environments. With a clear line of sight, antennas can detect animals in flight within 15–20 kilometers.
Support a Motus station
A map illustrating the global distribution of Motus stations, depicted as blue dots. Insets highlight various station types: one on a mountain peak, another mounted on a building, and one situated near water.

Researchers attach Motus tags to small flying animals

Motus tags are among the smallest tracking devices available, enabling researchers to monitor a wide range of birds, bats, and large insects. Each tag emits a unique signal, allowing the simultaneous tracking of thousands of individuals.
Information for researchers
An illustration of a person releasing a Barn Swallow equipped with a Motus tag into the wild. A Motus station and other birds are visible in the background.

Animals are detected by Motus stations

Motus stations record detections of tagged animals within their range, logging the time, signal strength, and receiving antenna. This data helps researchers infer information such as an animal’s behaviour, timing, direction, and speed of movement.
An illustration of a Motus station bracketed to a small building tracking various species of wildlife, including birds, bats, and insects. Animals in the background are grey with a Ruby-throated Hummingbird and Monarch Butterfly in full colour in the foreground. Each animal is equipped with a Motus tag.

Motus data is sent to Birds Canada for processing

Data from Motus stations is either downloaded manually or transmitted to Birds Canada, where it is processed and stored in a permanent archive. Most Motus data is openly accessible, promoting transparency and facilitating reuse by the research and conservation community.
An illustration showing Motus stations transmitting data to a central database. Arrows from multiple receiver towers converge towards a Motus database icon, symbolizing the flow of data.

Motus data is shared with collaborators and the public

Motus offers a range of data products for both researchers and the public. Researchers have full access to their raw data for in-depth analysis, while the general public can explore visually summarized data, making it more accessible and engaging.
Explore Motus data
An illustration showing Motus data accessibility. Arrows flow from a central database icon to various devices, including laptops, a smartphone, and a tablet, representing access to Motus tracking data across multiple platforms.

Motus data is mobilized for research, conservation, and education

Motus data supports scientific publications, wildlife management, conservation initiatives, and biodiversity-related databases. Motus opens the door to exciting new opportunities for public engagement, fostering greater awareness, appreciation, and involvement in conservation efforts.
Discover Motus applications
An illustration showcasing the interconnected impacts of Motus. Three overlapping circles contain a research article with a magnifying glass, animals in their natural habitat, and people birding, each representing research, conservation, and education, respectively.
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